忘却からの帰還

進化論についての米国の世論調査

Gallup Poll. Dec 10-12, 2010. N=1,019 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3.

"Which of the following statements comes closest to your views on the origin and development of human beings? (1) Human beings have developed over millions of years from less advanced forms of life, but God guided this process. (2) Human beings have developed over millions of years from less advanced forms of life, but God had no part in this process. (3) God created human beings pretty much in their present form at one time within the last 10,000 years or so." Options rotated 1-3, 3-1

以下のどの文が人間の起源と発展について、あなたの見方に近いですか（選択肢は1-3順と3-1順)
(1) 人間は数百万年以上かけて、より発展していない形態から発展してきたが、この過程を神が導いた。
(2) 人間は数百万年以上かけて、より発展していない形態から発展してきたが、この過程に神は役割を果たしていない。
(3) 神は人間を現在の形態で1万年以内に創造した。

	Guided by God %	God Had No Part %	God Created in Present Form %	Other/ Unsuer %
12/10-12/2010	38	16	40	5
5/ 8-11/2008	36	14	44	5
5/10-13/2007	38	14	43	4
5/ 8-11/2006	36	13	46	5
11/2004	38	13	45	4
2/2001	37	12	45	5
8/1999	40	9	47	4
11/1997	39	10	44	7
6/1993	35	11	47	7
1982	38	9	44	9

via PollingReport

2010/12/10～12

	Guided by God %	God Had No Part %	God Created in Present Form %	Other/ Unsuer %
共和党	36	8	52	4
民主党	39	21	34	6
中立	40	20	34	5

2008/05/8～11

	Guided by God %	God Had No Part %	God Created in Present Form %	Other/ Unsuer %
共和党	32	4	60	4
民主党	39	17	38	6
中立	36	19	40	5

NBC News Poll conducted by the polling organizations of Peter Hart (D) and Bill McInturff (R). March 8-10, 2005. N=800 adults nationwide. MoE ± 3.5.

"Which do you think is more likely to actually be the explanation for the origin of human life on Earth: evolution or the biblical account of creation?" Asked of those who answered "Biblical account": "And by this do you mean that God created the world in six days and rested on the seventh as described in the Book of Genesis, or that God was a divine presence in the formation of the universe?"

地球上の人類の起源についての説明でどれが本当らしいと考えているか？ 進化・創造についての聖書の記述？　聖書の記述と回答した人々に、「創世記に書かれているように、神は宇宙を6日間で創造して、7日目に休んだ」か「宇宙の形成に神が影響した」のどちらかを問うた。

		%
Evolution(進化)		33
Biblical account (聖書の記述)		57
	Created in six days (世界は6日間で創造された)	44
	Divine presence (神は世界の創造に影響した)	13
None of the above (どれでもない)		3
Unsure (わからない)		7

via PollingReport

世論調査 米国人が信じているもの

	2003	2005	2007
	%	%	%
神	90	82	82
奇跡	84	73	79
天使	--	68	74
イエスは神あるいは神の子	--	70	72
イエスの復活	80	66	70
死後の魂の存在	84	70	69
地獄	69	59	62
悪魔	68	61	62
処女懐胎	77	58	60
ダーウィンの進化論	--	--	42
幽霊	51	40	41
創造論	--	--	39
UFO	--	34	35
魔女	--	28	31
占星術	31	25	29
輪廻転生	27	21	21

• The Harris Poll #11, February 26, 2003 -- The Religious and Other Beliefs of Americans 2003
  These are some of the findings of a Harris Poll of 2,201 U.S. adults surveyed online between January 21 and 27, 2003, using the same methods used by Harris Interactive to forecast the 2000 elections with great accuracy.
• The Harris Poll #90, December 14, 2005 -- The Religious and Other Beliefs of Americans 2005
  These are some of the findings of The Harris Poll of 889 U.S. adults conducted online by Harris Interactive between November 15 and 22, 2005.
• The Harris Poll #119, November 29, 2007 -- The Religious and Other Beliefs of Americans
  These are some of the findings of a Harris Poll of 2,455 U.S. adults conducted online by Harris Interactive between November 7 and 13, 2007